FraMCoS 2

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FraMCoS-2 Proceedings Preface by Wittmann

Preface to the FraMCoS-2 proceedings by F.H. Wittmann. FRAMCOS‑2 Conference Programme  PREFACE  Thirty ye訂sago, fracture mechanics was considered to be a highly interesting academic  subject without any relevance for designthe  , construction, and maintenance of concrete  旬res.Few and isolated groups worked in  field this and they met on the occasion of  struc Il established intemational conferences on企acturemechanics such as ICF. In these big  we conferences , usually one or two sessions were devoted to concrete.  , engineers who at that time had no idea of what丘acturemechanics really  Suddenly implies got fas cInated by this approach and the view was spread that civil engineering  would experience a real revolution with the introduction of fracture mechanics into  加 ct町alanalysis. These expectations certainly could not and will never be satisfied. But  s in this situation , RILEM took a lead and set up a first technical committee on frac印re ・FMC).The aim originally was to present a comprehensive  mechanics (RILEM TC 50 documentation on the state‑of‑the‑art (Fracture Mechanics of Concrete , ed. F.H.  Wittmann , Elsevier (1983)) and to prep訂erecommendations on a generally accepted test  町ameters.No doubt, practically everybody  method to determine fracture mechanics p expected a standardized method on how to determine KIC of concrete when this  立1itteewas set up.  com , held in Delft,  It was during the first meeting of the new RILEM technical committee The Nether1ands, when Arne Hi1lerborg asked to present his ideas on frac旬remechanics  in 15 minutes.

FraMCoS-2 Announcement

Conference announcement for FraMCoS-2, Zurich, Switzerland. You紅einvited to submit a one page abs住民tof a contribution  IAFraMCoS  阻iningnew and relevant results before December 15, 1994.  con Intemational Ass∞iation for Fracture Mechanics  You will be informed on 出eacceptance of your pap,er not later  of Concrete and Concrete Structures  Founded in 1991, Incorporated in the State of Illinois, USA  出anFebruary 15, 1995. At the same time, the authors whose  paper is accepted will receive detailed instructions on the  p 詑P訂ationof camera‑ready manuscripts. All出epapers have to  紅’Ch31, 1995.  be submitted before M First Announcement and Call for Papers  Please send all correspondence to:  Prof. Folker H. Wittmann  FRAMCOS・2 FRAMCOS‑2  Laboratory for Building Materials  Swiss Federal  Institute of Technology, ETH  Second Intemational Conference  αf ・8093Zurich, Switzerland  on Fracture Mechanics  Tel: +41 1 633‑2709 or 2712  Fax: +411 633 1087  of Concrete and Concrete Structures  July 25・28,1995  Important deadlines:  Dec. 15, 1994: Submission of abs位acts Information on acceptance and on prep訂ation , 1995:  Feb. 15 of camera‑ready manuscript  Sub 訂.31,1995: 凶ssionof camera‑ready manuscripts  M Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH  Laboratory for Building Materials  Zurich , Switzerland  .. 圃圃園田…Eidgenossische  Ecole polytechnique ledereJle de ZUflch  ̲̲ ̲  ̲  Technische Hochschule 

Discrete Versus Smeared Crack Analysis

Recent developments in numerical analysis of cracking are briefly reviewed and summarized. 1. Recent Developments in the Analysis of Cracking the recent past a number of exciting developments have changed the field of failure analysis by reconciling in part the fundamental differences between plasticity and fracture. The formation of discon- tinuities, which has been addressed

Fastening Elements in Concrete Structures

Anchoring elements such as headed-, expansion-, grouted or under- cut anchors are often used for the transfer of loads into concrete members. In order to better understand the failure mechanism, a large number of experiments has been carried out the past. In the present paper the influence of geometrical and material para- meters on the

Pull-Out Failure Mechanisms in Concrete

pullout forces. This has been the subject of considerable experimental and numerical research. Design recommendations are normally based on empirical equations or on upper bound plasticity solutions, which usually overestimate pullout forces, leading to conservative design. Experiments on Bond Behavior in Curved Bars Bars are often bent through angles of up to 90° to meet

Application of the Finite Element Method to Anchoring Technology in Concrete

fastening technology safety relevant domain substrates is mainly covered by anchors. the …,…, ………… f”,, anchor a predrilled hole and process can be “”‘””” … …, …………… …, …… forming a numerical analysis based on finite element ……….. , ………. v …. . element program utilizing the crack concept has been at AG for the

Bridges Between Damage and Fracture Mechanics

Fracture mechanics and Damage mechanics are two corelated theories. In some instances, e.g. for large specimens, crack propagation may be viewed equivalently as a sudden localisation of damage. Relationship between the two theories have been shown in this paper. Two major uses of the proposed equivalence between fracture and damage are shown and applications confirm

Discrete Crack Analysis of Anchor Bolt Pull-Out

The discrete crack model is applied to both linear and non-linear fracture mechanics analyses of anchor bolt pull-out experiments. automated mesh generation is used for remeshing at each step of crack propagation.

Smeared Versus Discrete Failure Analysis with Application to Pull-Out Problems – Concluding Remarks

The description of cracking and failure within element ana- lysis of quasi-brittle structures and materials such as concrete has led to two fundamentally different approaches: the discrete and the smeared crack methodology. Traditionally, they represent two dis- tinct viewpoints: The discrete approach is based on the principles of fracture mechanics or fictitious crack concepts which

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