FraMCoS 8 2013 Toledo, Spain

A Lattice Model for Liquid Transport in Cracked Unsaturated Heterogeneous Porous Materials

Fractureincreasesthepermeabilityofcementitiousmaterials, whichisknowntoaccelerate their deterioration when exposed to aggressive environments. The coupling of fracture and flow is therefore important for modelling the durability of these materials. Lattice models are suitable for this in that they describe well the discontinuities that arise…

First page of: A Lattice Model for Liquid Transport in Cracked Unsaturated Heterogeneous Porous Materials
Year 2013
File Size 2.6 MB
Download PDF (2.6 MB)

Abstract

Fractureincreasesthepermeabilityofcementitiousmaterials, whichisknowntoaccelerate their deterioration when exposed to aggressive environments. The coupling of fracture and flow is therefore important for modelling the durability of these materials. Lattice models are suitable for this in that they describe well the discontinuities that arise from fracture processes and are capable of modelling flow accurately. This paper describes progress made in developing an approach to couple irregular lattices of beam-like elements representing mechanical behaviour (i.e. elasticity and fracture) and conduit elements representing mass transport. The transport part of the model is used to describe absorption of water in concrete using principles developed originally for unsaturated soils. The effect of fracture on transport is considered by adjusting the transport properties of the conduit elements according to a cubic function of the crack opening. The modelling is applied to several benchmarks and extended to consider the meso-structure of concrete in the form of randomly arranged circular inclusions. The influence of inclusion volume fraction on the change of water content is studied.