FraMCoS 7 2010 Jeju, South Korea

Early age cracking in massive concrete structures: an active ring test to study the effects of reinforcement and construction joints

At early-age in massive concrete structures, cracking may occur during hardening. This crack- ing may increase significantly the concrete permeability and thus increase leakage (tank, nuclear contain- ment,…) and reduce the durability. The restrained shrinkage ring is a good test…

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Year 2010
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Abstract

At early-age in massive concrete structures, cracking may occur during hardening. This crack- ing may increase significantly the concrete permeability and thus increase leakage (tank, nuclear contain- ment,…) and reduce the durability. The restrained shrinkage ring is a good test to determine the early-age concrete behavior (creep strain and cracking) due to the autogenous and drying shrinkage. This test shows that at 20°C and without drying, the amplitude of autogenous shrinkage is not high enough to cause cracking (for our concrete mix which is representative of nuclear power plant containment). Indeed, in this configura- tion, thermal shrinkage does not occur. Therefore, a new test has been developed to study cracking due to re- strained thermal shrinkage. This new test is an evolution of the restrained shrinkage ring test which allows to take into account the autogenous shrinkage and also the thermal shrinkage. With this test, the early age crack- ing due to restrained shrinkage and the influence of reinforcement and construction joints have been studied.