FraMCoS 8 2013 Toledo, Spain

Frequency Effect on the Compressive Fatigue Behaviour of Plain and Fiber-reinforced Concretes

This paper presents very recent experimental results aimed at disclosing the loading frequency effect on the fatigue behaviour of a plain concrete and two types of fiber-reinforced concretes, using polypropylene and steel fibers. Compressive fatigue tests were conducted on 123…

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Year 2013
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Abstract

This paper presents very recent experimental results aimed at disclosing the loading frequency effect on the fatigue behaviour of a plain concrete and two types of fiber-reinforced concretes, using polypropylene and steel fibers. Compressive fatigue tests were conducted on 123 cubic specimens (100 mm in edge length). Four different loading frequencies were set as 4 Hz, 1 Hz, 0.25 Hz and 0.0625 Hz, respectively. The maximum stress applied on the specimen was 85% of the compressive strength and the stress ratio was set constant as 0.3. The results show that the loading frequency effect on the fatigue behaviour of the plain concrete is pronounced. The fatigue life (the number of cycles to failure) at the lower frequencies is less than that at higher frequencies. However, the fibers can improve the fatigue behaviour significantly under low loading frequencies. Such trend can be attributed to the effectiveness of the fibers in bridging the cracks, and thus inhibiting crack extension during the load cycles. The influence of the frequency and the improvement of the fibers can be explained comparing the strain history during the tests.